Annuities, Explained From the Ground Up

Annuities have evolved for centuries, but the core promise—trading today's dollars for tomorrow's dependable income—remains the same.

A quick history lesson

Annuities began as communal income pools and now serve as contractual retirement tools. The constant thread: dependable income and protection when you need it most.

Ancient Rome

Citizens contributed to the annua for lifetime income.

Middle Ages

European governments used annuities to fund wars and public projects.

Modern day

Insurers design annuities for retirement income, legacy planning, and care support.

Historical timeline collage with layered parchment, compass, and warm lighting

How Annuities Work

Every annuity follows the same foundation—even though the details vary by product. Trace the journey from your initial contribution to the moment you receive dependable income.

Step 1
Fund the contract

Pay a lump sum or make scheduled contributions. The insurer issues the contract and locks in your guarantees.

Step 2
Grow over time

Your balance accumulates according to the annuity type—fixed interest, market-linked credits, or investment subaccounts.

Step 3
Activate income

Choose when to start payments. Income can begin immediately or in the future, and last for a set period or lifetime.

Benefits of annuities

They complement 401(k)s, IRAs, and brokerage accounts by adding stability, income, and protection where your plan needs it most.

Income you cannot outlive

Lifetime payouts turn a portion of savings into a predictable paycheck that is hard to outlive.

Stability in any market

Principal protection or minimum guarantees help you stay invested through volatility.

Tax deferral

Growth compounds without current taxes, so more of your money keeps working until you take income.

Care and legacy support

Riders can boost income during a care event and direct remaining value to loved ones.

How people put annuities to work

These are practical ways people blend annuities into their strategy. The right fit depends on your goals—Makonnen works with you to align features with what matters most.

Principal protection

Many contracts guarantee your original premium, shielding your nest egg from market volatility.

Long-term care options

Optional riders can double income for a period if you experience a qualifying care event.

Lifetime income

Turn savings into a reliable paycheck you cannot outlive—an annuity can function like a personal pension.

Legacy confidence

Name beneficiaries so remaining value or continued income supports the people and causes you love.

Tax-deferred growth

Earnings compound without current taxation, helping balances grow faster before you start distributions.

Myths about annuities

Clear the confusion with the facts so you can evaluate annuities confidently.

Myth

Annuities are only for the ultra-wealthy

Reality: Fact: Contracts can start with modest premiums, and flexible payout options make them useful for a range of retirement budgets.

Myth

All annuities lock up your money for too long

Reality: Fact: Most allow annual penalty-free withdrawals and offer varied surrender schedules so you can match access to your timeline.

Myth

You lose control once you start income

Reality: Fact: Many riders preserve account value for beneficiaries or let you delay income until the timing is right.

Myth

Fees always outweigh the benefits

Reality: Fact: Plain fixed and income annuities often have no ongoing fees, and riders with fees can provide guarantees you may value more than the cost.